{
  "document": {
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "text": "High"
    },
    "category": "csaf_vex",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "TuxCare License Agreement",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Cloud Linux Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
        "title": "Terms of Use"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "https://tuxcare.com/contact/",
      "name": "TuxCare",
      "namespace": "https://tuxcare.com/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "Canonical URL",
        "url": "https://security.tuxcare.com/csaf/v2/els_os/amazonlinux2els/vex/2025/cve-2025-5244-els_os-amazonlinux2els.json"
      }
    ],
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-04-29T15:29:16Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2026-04-29T15:29:16Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "pyCSAF"
        }
      },
      "id": "CVE-2025-5244-ELS_OS-AMAZONLINUX2ELS",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-05-27T13:15:00Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-05-27T13:15:00Z",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initial version"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04-29T15:29:16Z",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Official Publication"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "2"
    },
    "title": "Security update on CVE-2025-5244"
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_name",
                "name": "Amazon Linux 2",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Amazon Linux 2",
                  "product_id": "Amazon-Linux-2",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:amazon:amazon_linux:2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "Amazon Linux"
          },
          {
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              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "binutils-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.x86_64",
                "product": {
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                  "product_id": "binutils-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.x86_64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/amazon%20linux/binutils@2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2?arch=x86_64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "binutils-devel-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.x86_64",
                "product": {
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                  "product_id": "binutils-devel-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.x86_64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/amazon%20linux/binutils-devel@2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2?arch=x86_64"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "architecture",
            "name": "x86_64"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Amazon Web Services, Inc."
      },
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "binutils-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "binutils-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64",
                  "product_id": "binutils-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/tuxcare/binutils@2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10?arch=x86_64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "binutils-devel-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "binutils-devel-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64",
                  "product_id": "binutils-devel-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/tuxcare/binutils-devel@2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10?arch=x86_64"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "architecture",
            "name": "x86_64"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "TuxCare"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "binutils-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64 as a component of Amazon Linux 2",
          "product_id": "Amazon-Linux-2:binutils-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "binutils-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Amazon-Linux-2"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "binutils-devel-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64 as a component of Amazon Linux 2",
          "product_id": "Amazon-Linux-2:binutils-devel-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "binutils-devel-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Amazon-Linux-2"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "binutils-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.x86_64 as a component of Amazon Linux 2",
          "product_id": "Amazon-Linux-2:binutils-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "binutils-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Amazon-Linux-2"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "binutils-devel-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.x86_64 as a component of Amazon Linux 2",
          "product_id": "Amazon-Linux-2:binutils-devel-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "binutils-devel-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Amazon-Linux-2"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-5244",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-119",
        "name": "Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils up to 2.44. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function elf_gc_sweep of the file bfd/elflink.c of the component ld. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.45 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Amazon-Linux-2:binutils-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64",
          "Amazon-Linux-2:binutils-devel-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "Amazon-Linux-2:binutils-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.x86_64",
          "Amazon-Linux-2:binutils-devel-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.x86_64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2025-5244"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=16010",
          "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=16010"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32858",
          "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32858"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=d1458933830456e54223d9fc61f0d9b3a19256f5",
          "url": "https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=d1458933830456e54223d9fc61f0d9b3a19256f5"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310346",
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310346"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://vuldb.com/?id.310346",
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.310346"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.584634",
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.584634"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.gnu.org/",
          "url": "https://www.gnu.org/"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-05-27T13:15:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-04-29T15:27:00.561247Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1777476417",
          "product_ids": [
            "Amazon-Linux-2:binutils-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64",
            "Amazon-Linux-2:binutils-devel-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64"
          ],
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1777476417"
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Affected",
          "product_ids": [
            "Amazon-Linux-2:binutils-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.x86_64",
            "Amazon-Linux-2:binutils-devel-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Amazon-Linux-2:binutils-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64",
            "Amazon-Linux-2:binutils-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.x86_64",
            "Amazon-Linux-2:binutils-devel-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64",
            "Amazon-Linux-2:binutils-devel-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}