{
  "document": {
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "text": "High"
    },
    "category": "csaf_vex",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "TuxCare License Agreement",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Cloud Linux Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
        "title": "Terms of Use"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "https://tuxcare.com/contact/",
      "name": "TuxCare",
      "namespace": "https://tuxcare.com/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "Canonical URL",
        "url": "https://security.tuxcare.com/csaf/v2/els_os/amazonlinux2els/vex/2025/cve-2025-5245-els_os-amazonlinux2els.json"
      }
    ],
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-04-29T15:29:16Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2026-04-29T15:29:16Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "pyCSAF"
        }
      },
      "id": "CVE-2025-5245-ELS_OS-AMAZONLINUX2ELS",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-05-27T15:15:00Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-05-27T15:15:00Z",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initial version"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04-29T15:29:16Z",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Official Publication"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "2"
    },
    "title": "Security update on CVE-2025-5245"
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_name",
                "name": "Amazon Linux 2",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Amazon Linux 2",
                  "product_id": "Amazon-Linux-2",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:amazon:amazon_linux:2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "Amazon Linux"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "binutils-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.x86_64",
                "product": {
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                  "product_id": "binutils-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.x86_64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/amazon%20linux/binutils@2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2?arch=x86_64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "binutils-devel-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.x86_64",
                "product": {
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                  "product_id": "binutils-devel-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.x86_64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/amazon%20linux/binutils-devel@2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2?arch=x86_64"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "architecture",
            "name": "x86_64"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Amazon Web Services, Inc."
      },
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "binutils-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "binutils-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64",
                  "product_id": "binutils-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/tuxcare/binutils@2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10?arch=x86_64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "binutils-devel-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "binutils-devel-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64",
                  "product_id": "binutils-devel-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/tuxcare/binutils-devel@2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10?arch=x86_64"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "architecture",
            "name": "x86_64"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "TuxCare"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "binutils-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64 as a component of Amazon Linux 2",
          "product_id": "Amazon-Linux-2:binutils-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "binutils-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Amazon-Linux-2"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "binutils-devel-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64 as a component of Amazon Linux 2",
          "product_id": "Amazon-Linux-2:binutils-devel-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "binutils-devel-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Amazon-Linux-2"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "binutils-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.x86_64 as a component of Amazon Linux 2",
          "product_id": "Amazon-Linux-2:binutils-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "binutils-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Amazon-Linux-2"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "binutils-devel-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.x86_64 as a component of Amazon Linux 2",
          "product_id": "Amazon-Linux-2:binutils-devel-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "binutils-devel-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Amazon-Linux-2"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-5245",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-119",
        "name": "Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in GNU Binutils up to 2.44. This affects the function debug_type_samep of the file /binutils/debug.c of the component objdump. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Amazon-Linux-2:binutils-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64",
          "Amazon-Linux-2:binutils-devel-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "Amazon-Linux-2:binutils-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.x86_64",
          "Amazon-Linux-2:binutils-devel-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.x86_64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2025-5245"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=16004",
          "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=16004"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32829",
          "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32829"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=6c3458a8b7ee7d39f070c7b2350851cb2110c65a",
          "url": "https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=6c3458a8b7ee7d39f070c7b2350851cb2110c65a"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310347",
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310347"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://vuldb.com/?id.310347",
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.310347"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.584635",
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.584635"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.gnu.org/",
          "url": "https://www.gnu.org/"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-05-27T15:15:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-04-29T15:27:00.561247Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1777476417",
          "product_ids": [
            "Amazon-Linux-2:binutils-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64",
            "Amazon-Linux-2:binutils-devel-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64"
          ],
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1777476417"
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Affected",
          "product_ids": [
            "Amazon-Linux-2:binutils-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.x86_64",
            "Amazon-Linux-2:binutils-devel-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Amazon-Linux-2:binutils-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64",
            "Amazon-Linux-2:binutils-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.x86_64",
            "Amazon-Linux-2:binutils-devel-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.tuxcare.els10.x86_64",
            "Amazon-Linux-2:binutils-devel-0:2.29.1-31.amzn2.0.2.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}